![]() Hammurabi had to be patient before he could expand, Leick noted. (Image credit: Niday Picture Library via Alamy Stock Photo) The empire of HammurabiĪ map of the Babylon Empire. He had a major impact on the city's fortunes and transformed this once-small kingdom into a great empire. ![]() Babylon remained this way until, six kings later, a man named Hammurabi (1792 B.C. He turned Babylon into a petty kingdom made up of the city and a small amount of nearby territory. ![]() He was an Amorite, a member of a Semitic-speaking people from the area around modern-day Syria. after the Ur-based empire had collapsed, Babylon was conquered by a man named Samu-abum (also spelled Sumu-abum). Prisoners captured in wars were sometimes forced to help build the canal network in the region, Dalley noted. "Once established, however, such a system could reap the benefit of rich alluvial soils and support extremely productive agriculture on the levees of canals," Seymour wrote.īabylon's position on the Euphrates River, along with the canal systems that Babylon's rulers later constructed in the region, encouraged trade and travel, Stephanie Dalley, a retired teacher of Assyriology at the University of Oxford, wrote in her book " The City of Babylon: A History c. ![]() He noted that an irrigation system that distributed water from the Euphrates was required to grow crops. Ancient records suggest that more than 4,000 years ago, at a time when the city of Ur (in what is now southern Iraq) was the center of an empire, Babylon was a provincial administration center and was part of Ur's empire, wrote historian Gwendolyn Leick in her book " The Babylonians: An Introduction" (Routledge, 2002).īabylon was built in an area that's "subject to very high temperatures and lies well beyond the reach of rain-fed agriculture," Seymour, a research associate at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, wrote in his book "Babylon: Legend, History and the Ancient City" (I.B. Archaeologically, little is known about the early history of Babylon. ![]()
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